Who were the prophets in Judaism?

The prophets in Judaism were figures like Moses, Isaiah, and Jeremiah who played a crucial role in conveying God's messages to the people. These individuals were chosen by God to deliver important teachings, warnings, and guidance to the Israelites, often during times of crisis or moral decline. They had the responsibility to communicate God's will, calling the community to repentance, faithfulness, and justice. The prophetic books in the Hebrew Bible, such as Isaiah and Jeremiah, contain their oracles, which provide insights into the relationship between God and Israel.

The other options do not accurately represent the role of the prophets in Judaism. While figures like Abraham and Noah are significant in Jewish tradition, they are not classified as prophets in the same sense as those who relayed specific messages from God to the people during the history of the Israelite nation. Ritual leaders in the temple had a different function focused primarily on religious ceremonies and sacrifices, while philosophers and scholars may have sought to understand and interpret the faith but did not serve as direct messengers of God in the way the prophets did.