Which two figures are identified as North American Martyrs?

The identification of Jean de Brébeuf and Isaac Jogues as the North American Martyrs stems from their roles as Jesuit missionaries who worked with Indigenous peoples in North America during the 17th century. Both men dedicated their lives to spreading Christianity, confronted numerous challenges, and ultimately faced martyrdom due to their faith and missionary efforts.

Jean de Brébeuf is known for his deep commitment to understanding the Huron people and their culture, and he spent many years working among them, despite the dangers that lay in wait, including conflict with rival tribes and European settlers. He was killed in 1649 by the Iroquois. Isaac Jogues, who also faced significant challenges during his missionary work, was captured and tortured by the Iroquois, survived to return to France, and then returned to North America where he met his martyrdom in 1646.

Their canonization as martyrs by the Catholic Church highlights their ultimate sacrifice for their faith and mission, making them emblematic figures associated with the early history of Christianity in North America. This significant historical context is what firmly establishes them as North American Martyrs in Catholic tradition.