Which of these statements reflects a fundamental teaching of Sufism?

The choice emphasizing inner experience and spirituality aligns closely with a fundamental teaching of Sufism. Sufism is often defined as the mystical branch of Islam that seeks a deeper, personal connection with the divine. Practitioners, known as Sufis, place significant importance on the inner dimension of faith, focusing on personal experiences of God through practices such as meditation, chanting, and the remembrance of God (dhikr). This internal focus contrasts with a strict emphasis on ritualistic practices or dogmatic approaches to religion.

Sufism teaches that while external practices have their place, it is the heart's transformation and the deepening of one’s relationship with the divine that truly matter. This pursuit of inner knowledge and experiences helps Sufis achieve spiritual growth, union with God, and enlightenment, setting them apart from more orthopractic views that prioritize external observance of religious laws without a similar emphasis on personal spiritual connection.