Which of the following best describes the approach of the new religious orders in the 19th century?

The approach of the new religious orders in the 19th century is best described by their engagement in social issues. During this period, many religious orders emerged with a strong commitment to addressing the challenges faced by society, particularly in response to industrialization, urbanization, and a growing awareness of social injustices. These orders often established schools, hospitals, and other social services aimed at improving the lives of the marginalized and supporting the welfare of the community.

This engagement reflects a broader trend within the church during the 19th century, where there was a movement toward activism and involvement in societal matters, responding to the needs of the poor and advocating for social reform. The emphasis was not only on personal faith but also on the collective responsibility to create a just and equitable society.

In contrast, other approaches like focusing solely on theological debates or emphasizing classical studies would not capture the essence of this social engagement. Similarly, isolation from society does not reflect the new religious orders' proactive role during that time, as they actively sought to be involved in addressing the pressing issues of their era.