Which efforts were common among new religious orders in the 19th century?

The efforts of sending out missionaries were a hallmark of many new religious orders in the 19th century. This period was characterized by a significant movement towards evangelism and outreach as various faith communities sought to spread their beliefs both domestically and abroad. Missionary work during this time often involved establishing missions in previously unchurched areas, which played a crucial role in the expansion of Christianity globally, particularly in regions such as Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands.

New religious orders were instrumental in this mission-driven approach, focusing on converting individuals to their faith and providing education and social services to enhance the communities they served. This dedication to missionary work illustrates a broader trend of revivalism and the belief in the importance of spreading one’s faith, which was a driving force behind many religious movements of the era.

In contrast, the other options reflect less prevalent activities among the new religious orders. Building cathedrals, while significant historically, was not a common effort specifically associated with new religious movements of that century, which prioritized mission work and direct engagement with communities. Persecuting non-believers runs counter to the missionary focus on conversion and outreach, as many new orders emphasized love and inclusivity rather than hostility. Finally, promoting secularism often stands in