What principle is central to Taoism?

The concept of 'Tao' or 'the Way' is central to Taoism as it embodies the fundamental principle that guides the universe and natural order. The term 'Tao' signifies the path or way in which everything operates and unfolds. In Taoism, it represents the ultimate reality, the source of all things, and the underlying essence that connects the universe. This idea encourages individuals to align themselves with the Tao, leading to harmony, balance, and spontaneous action in life, which is a key focus of Taoist philosophy.

This contrasts with notions such as strict discipline and control, which do not resonate with the fluid, natural approach promoted in Taoism. The idea of numerous deities is more aligned with polytheistic religions than with the primarily non-theistic focus of Taoism. Similarly, while 'Yang' represents an aspect of duality in Taoist cosmology, it does not denote a spiritual leader, thus making the concept of the Tao the most encompassing and foundational idea in Taoist thought.