What is the significance of Diwali in Hinduism?

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, holds immense significance in Hinduism as it celebrates the victory of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. This theme is central to many of the stories and traditions associated with the festival, reflecting the idea of goodness triumphing over evil.

The festival is marked by the lighting of oil lamps, which symbolize the inner light that protects from spiritual darkness. The darkness can represent ignorance, while the light signifies wisdom and enlightenment. This duality is a crucial concept in Hindu philosophy, where the pursuit of knowledge is emphasized as a means to overcome obstacles and barriers in life.

Moreover, Diwali is celebrated at different times and with various regional interpretations across India, but the core theme of enlightenment remains constant. The festival also encourages a sense of community and togetherness as families and friends come together to share joy, further embodying the principles of love, compassion, and understanding, which are illuminated during this time.

The other options relate to specific aspects or interpretations of various festivals in Hinduism but do not capture the overarching significance of Diwali as effectively as the celebration of light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance.