What is the role of the Pope in Roman Catholicism?

The Pope serves as the spiritual leader of the worldwide Catholic Church, embodying a role that extends beyond merely overseeing a local diocese. As the Bishop of Rome, the Pope is considered the successor to Saint Peter, who is believed to have been appointed by Jesus as the leader of his disciples. This lineage grants the Pope a unique authority known as the Papacy, which plays a crucial role in guiding the beliefs and practices of over a billion Catholics around the globe. The Pope is responsible for upholding Church doctrine, providing spiritual guidance, and making decisions that affect the Church’s direction and moral teachings. His influence extends into various aspects of society, including social justice issues, moral guidance, and interfaith dialogue, distinguishing him as a central figure in Catholicism.

Other options provided do not align with the role of the Pope. For example, suggesting that the Pope is a leader of the Protestant Church is incorrect, as the Pope specifically leads the Roman Catholic Church, while Protestant churches operate independently of papal authority. Identifying the Pope merely as a bishop of a local diocese underestimates his global influence and responsibilities. Lastly, the Orthodox Church has its own hierarchy and leadership structures, predominantly led by its bishops and patriarchs, distinct from the Catholic