What is the meaning of "Ahimsa"?

Ahimsa is a fundamental concept in various religious traditions, notably in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, emphasizing the principle of non-violence and respect for all living beings. This ethical practice advocates for compassion and kindness, encouraging individuals to avoid causing harm—in actions, words, or thoughts—to any creature. By embracing ahimsa, adherents promote the idea that every living being has an inherent right to life and the pursuit of happiness. This principle is deeply embedded in the philosophical teachings of these religions and influences followers’ attitudes and behaviors towards others and the environment.

The other options represent different values or practices that, while significant in their own contexts, do not encompass the essence of ahimsa. Courage pertains to the strength to confront challenges, strict adherence to rituals involves precise observances of religious practices rather than ethical treatment of others, and renunciation of possessions focuses on asceticism rather than non-violence towards all beings. Hence, the concept of ahimsa specifically highlights a moral framework centered on the avoidance of harm and fostering compassion among all forms of life.