What is the main purpose of Dharma in Hindu beliefs?

The main purpose of Dharma in Hindu beliefs is to guide an individual's duty based on ethics and morals. Dharma is a complex concept in Hinduism that encompasses not just the idea of duty but also the principles of righteousness, moral laws, and ethical behavior. It represents the right way of living and acts as a framework that helps individuals determine their responsibilities and actions in various aspects of life, according to their roles and circumstances.

Understanding Dharma involves recognizing that one's duties can vary based on age, gender, caste, and the specific situation in life. By adhering to Dharma, individuals can contribute positively to society and ensure harmony within the community, thus promoting a sense of order and justice in both personal conduct and social relationships.

In contrast to the other options, while rituals (as mentioned in one of the other choices) form a part of religious practice, they do not encapsulate the broader ethical and moral guidance that Dharma provides. Similarly, defining laws of the land pertains more to sociopolitical structures than to the personal moral compass that Dharma offers. Outlining the history of Hindu deities, meanwhile, does not relate to the concept of Dharma in the ethical and duty-oriented sense but rather to mythology and tradition. Hence, guiding one's duties based on ethics and morals is