What is the foundational text of Buddhism?

The foundational text of Buddhism is the Tripitaka, also known as the Pali Canon. This collection of scriptures is central to the teachings of Buddhism, derived from the oral traditions passed down following the Buddha's life and enlightenment. The Tripitaka is divided into three "baskets" or sections: the Vinaya Pitaka, which outlines the monastic code; the Sutta Pitaka, which contains the discourses and teachings of the Buddha; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which discusses philosophical and doctrinal matters.

The significance of the Tripitaka cannot be overstated, as it serves as the primary source of doctrinal authority for many Buddhist schools, particularly Theravada Buddhism. It illustrates the ethical precepts, meditation practices, and the philosophical underpinnings that define the religion.

Other texts listed, such as the Bible, the Quran, and the Tanakh, pertain to Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, respectively, and do not hold relevance to Buddhist tradition or practice. Each of these religions has its own sacred texts that are foundational to its beliefs and teachings, making them distinct from the Tripitaka in both content and context.