What is the core teaching of Confucianism?

The core teaching of Confucianism centers on the importance of ethics, morality, and the respect for social relationships. Confucianism, founded by the philosopher Confucius, emphasizes the significance of moral virtues in personal behavior and the development of harmonious relationships within society.

This tradition teaches that individuals should cultivate virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and propriety, which are essential for creating a stable and harmonious society. The concept of the "Five Relationships"—which outlines the roles and responsibilities between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friend and friend—highlights how societal harmony is achieved through mutual respect and ethical conduct.

By focusing on these relational dynamics and moral integrity, Confucianism establishes a framework for a well-ordered society where individuals strive to act in accordance with these principles for the betterment of both themselves and their communities. This contrasts with the other choices, which do not capture the central emphasis of Confucian thought on social ethics and relationships.