What does "Sharia" refer to in Islam?

"Sharia" refers to the system of Islamic law that is derived from the Quran and Hadith. This law encompasses a broad range of personal, social, and legal obligations and guidelines for Muslims. It serves as a framework within which moral and ethical decisions are made, outlining how individuals should live their lives in accordance with Islamic principles.

The Quran, as the holy book of Islam, provides the foundational texts that articulate the divine commandments, while the Hadith—composed of the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad—further elaborates on these principles and offers guidance on practical matters. Together, these texts form the basis of Sharia, which is meant to guide not only religious practices but also aspects of everyday life, including family matters, business transactions, and criminal justice.

In contrast, the other choices describe different aspects of Islam but do not accurately capture the meaning of Sharia. A set of rituals for worship relates to practices such as prayer and fasting, a historical text about prophets would refer to narratives focusing on the lives of Islamic prophets, and the language of the Quran pertains to Arabic, which is significant for reading Islamic texts but is not synonymous with the legal framework of Sharia.