What does "Moksha" refer to in Jainism?

Moksha in Jainism signifies liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, also known as samsara. This concept is fundamental to Jain teachings, emphasizing the soul's goal of attaining freedom from the karmic bonds that keep it trapped in the cycle of reincarnation.

In Jain philosophy, achieving Moksha involves a deep understanding of the nature of the self and the universe, alongside the practice of right conduct, knowledge, and faith. It is the ultimate aim of spiritual progress, indicating that the soul has purified itself and is no longer subject to the influences of karma that dictate future rebirths. Upon attaining Moksha, the soul is said to experience eternal bliss and unity with the divine, free from worldly suffering and the cycle of life.

Understanding Moksha's definition clarifies why it is essential in Jainism, as it encapsulates the ultimate liberation and peace that followers aspire to achieve through their spiritual practices.