What does 'Ahimsa' represent in Hindu and Jainism beliefs?

'Ahimsa' is a fundamental principle in both Hinduism and Jainism that emphasizes non-violence and respect for all living beings. The concept advocates for the avoidance of harm and encourages practitioners to live in a way that minimizes suffering for others, including animals and even plants. This deep respect for life is a core tenet in both religions, influencing ethical behavior, daily practices, and philosophical outlooks.

In Jainism, Ahimsa is particularly pivotal, as it is regarded as the highest ethical duty. Followers often adopt strict vegetarianism and other practices that prevent harming any living organism. In Hinduism, while Ahimsa also holds great significance, its interpretation may vary among different sects and practitioners, but the essence of promoting peace and compassion remains strong.

The other options do not capture the essence of Ahimsa. While material wealth and rituals can play roles in these religions, they do not align with the core emphasis of non-violence that Ahimsa encapsulates. Additionally, dietary rules, although influenced by Ahimsa, do not encompass its broader philosophical implications, which extend beyond just food habits to encompass an entire way of life centered around compassion and non-harm.