What did Father Richard Simon propose about the Bible?

Father Richard Simon, often regarded as the father of modern biblical criticism, put forth the idea that the Bible is not a scientific book. This perspective encourages readers to understand the Bible in its own context, recognizing that its primary purpose is not to serve as a factual scientific guide but rather to convey theological and moral truths. Simon emphasized the importance of interpreting the Bible considering its historical and cultural background rather than adhering strictly to a literal interpretation.

This understanding allows for a more nuanced reading of the scriptures, where faith and understanding of the world can coexist without conflict. The acknowledgment that the Bible is not a scientific text points to the need for critical engagement with its content, promoting the view that it should be approached with an understanding of its literary forms, historical context, and the intentions behind its teachings. This approach aligns with the broader field of biblical criticism that seeks to reveal deeper insights into the scriptures beyond mere literalism.