What did Dorothy Day establish to assist the needy?

Dorothy Day co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement in the 1930s, which focused on serving the poor and marginalized in society. Central to this movement were the Houses of Hospitality, which were intended to provide shelter, meals, and support to those in need. These houses were more than mere shelters; they aimed to create a sense of community and dignity for their residents by offering not just physical sustenance but also emotional and spiritual support.

The emphasis on hospitality reflects Day’s belief in the importance of seeing and treating each person with respect and love, as an individual worthy of care. By establishing these houses, she and her co-founders sought to address both immediate needs and the broader societal issues of poverty and injustice, embodying a holistic approach to service that combined faith and action.

Other options, while related to social services, do not specifically align with Day’s foundational contributions. Food banks, community gardens, and refugee camps are important initiatives in their own right, but they do not capture the essence of Dorothy Day's pioneering work through the Houses of Hospitality, which remain a core aspect of her legacy.