What aspect of practice do the four noble truths in Buddhism primarily address?

The four noble truths in Buddhism primarily address the nature of existence and suffering, which is at the heart of Buddhist philosophy. The first truth, Dukkha, acknowledges that suffering is an inherent part of life. The second truth identifies the origin of suffering, linking it to attachment and desire. The third truth conveys that the cessation of suffering is possible, and the fourth truth outlines the path to achieving this cessation, known as the Noble Eightfold Path.

This framework is foundational for understanding how Buddhists view life, suffering, and the potential for enlightenment. The truths are not concerned with the pursuit of social justice, although they may imply a compassionate response to suffering in society. They do not focus on external practices like rituals and ceremonies or exclusively on methods of meditation and mindfulness. Rather, the emphasis is on recognizing and addressing the fundamental conditions of human existence, suffering, and the means to overcome it, making the second option the most fitting.