What are the two main festivals celebrated in Judaism?

The two main festivals celebrated in Judaism are indeed Passover (Pesach) and Yom Kippur. Passover commemorates the Exodus of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, celebrating themes of freedom and redemption. It is marked by a ritual meal, the Seder, and the elimination of leavened bread from Jewish homes for eight days. Yom Kippur, known as the Day of Atonement, holds the highest religious significance, serving as a day of fasting, prayer, and reflection for repentance. This day emphasizes the Jewish commitment to seeking forgiveness and spiritual renewal.

The other options include festivals that are significant in different religions. Hanukkah and Purim are important Jewish celebrations, but they are not considered the primary holidays in the way that Passover and Yom Kippur are. Easter and Christmas are central to Christianity, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus and his birth, respectively. Diwali and Holi are major Hindu festivals that celebrate different cultural occasions and spiritual meanings within Hinduism.