What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

The Five Pillars of Islam represent the fundamental acts of worship and the essential framework for a Muslim's faith and practice. The correct answer includes Faith (Shahada), Prayer (Salah), Charity (Zakat), Fasting (Sawm), and Pilgrimage (Hajj).

Faith, or Shahada, is the declaration of faith, stating that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet. Prayer, performed five times a day, is a direct link between the worshipper and Allah, underscoring the importance of discipline and regularity in worship. Charity, or Zakat, requires Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to those in need, emphasizing the importance of community and social welfare. Fasting during Ramadan serves to cultivate self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and spiritual growth. Finally, the Pilgrimage to Mecca, or Hajj, is a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for those who are physically and financially able, serving to unite the Muslim community worldwide.

This set of practices constitutes the core elements of Islamic life, shaping the faith and guiding the moral compass of Muslims around the world.