In which religion is the concept of "Nirvana" central?

Nirvana is a central concept in Buddhism and represents the ultimate spiritual goal for followers of this religion. It is described as the state of liberation and freedom from suffering, desire, and the cycle of rebirth (samsara). Achieving Nirvana signifies the end of suffering and the cessation of the attachments and cravings that lead to desire and negative karmic consequences.

In Buddhism, Nirvana is not just an abstract idea but a practical realization accessible through spiritual practice and ethical living, following the teachings of the Buddha. This involves understanding the Four Noble Truths and following the Eightfold Path, which guide adherents in their journey toward enlightenment and eventual entry into Nirvana.

In contrast, other religions like Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity have different concepts and ultimate goals that do not align with the specific idea of Nirvana as understood in Buddhism. For instance, while Hinduism also addresses concepts of liberation (moksha), it is framed within its own theological and philosophical structures. Islam focuses on submission to the will of Allah and the concept of paradise in the afterlife. Similarly, Christianity speaks of salvation and eternal life with God, which differs fundamentally from the Buddhist view of Nirvana.