In Buddhism, what is the ultimate goal of life?

In Buddhism, the ultimate goal of life is to achieve enlightenment and Nirvana. This state of enlightenment represents a profound understanding of the true nature of reality, where one transcends suffering and the cycles of rebirth (samsara). Nirvana is described as the cessation of desire, attachment, and suffering, leading to a state of peace and liberation.

Buddhists strive to follow the Eightfold Path, which provides practical guidelines for ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom, all aimed at helping individuals attain this higher state of being. The pursuit of enlightenment signifies a deep personal transformation and realization of interconnectedness with all living beings, fostering compassion and awareness.

The other options do not align with the core teachings of Buddhism. Material wealth is considered an attachment that can lead to suffering, while fulfilling religious duties is more associated with other faiths. Establishing a covenant with God pertains to theistic religions and is not a principle found within Buddhist philosophy. This focus on enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of suffering is what distinctly defines the ultimate aim in Buddhism.