How many sacraments are recognized in Catholicism?

In Catholicism, there are seven sacraments recognized as vital rites that constitute the foundation of the faith's spiritual practice. These sacraments are Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance (Reconciliation), Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, and Matrimony. Each sacrament serves a specific purpose and is seen as a means of grace through which believers receive divine assistance in their spiritual journey.

The belief in seven sacraments is based on the tradition and teachings of the Church, supported by scripture and the theological reflections of the early Church Fathers. This number reflects the understanding that these sacramental acts are essential for the spiritual life of Catholics, marking significant moments in the life of believers from birth to death.

The other options do not hold in the context of Catholic teaching, as five, nine, and twelve do not encompass the full sacramental understanding upheld by the Church. By affirming the presence of seven sacraments, Catholicism emphasizes a comprehensive approach to sacred rites that contribute to the faithful's sanctification and connection with the divine.