How does Buddhism define the concept of ‘attachment’?

Buddhism defines ‘attachment’ primarily as the root of all suffering and a significant barrier to achieving enlightenment. The teachings of Buddhism emphasize that attachment occurs when individuals become overly attached to things, experiences, or even people, leading to a cycle of desire and dissatisfaction. This attachment can manifest in various forms, such as clinging to relationships, material possessions, or even one’s identity.

According to Buddhist philosophy, when individuals are attached, they create a false sense of security and happiness that is ultimately transient and dependent on external factors. This persistent craving and attachment lead to suffering (known as dukkha), as these desires are never fully satisfied and often result in disappointment. Furthermore, to achieve enlightenment—represented by a state of Nirvana—one must let go of such attachments. Enlightenment is seen as realizing the impermanence of life and the idea that true peace and happiness come from within, free from the binds of attachment.

In contrast, the other options either misrepresent the Buddhist view on attachment or fail to align with the core teachings of Buddhism regarding the path to liberation and the nature of suffering.