Catholics in Ireland faced legal restrictions imposed by whom?

The correct answer is that Catholics in Ireland faced legal restrictions imposed by Queen Elizabeth I. Elizabeth I's reign marked a significant period of religious upheaval. After the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England, believers who did not conform to the new religious practices, particularly Catholics, were subjected to a series of laws that restricted their rights. This included the Act of Supremacy, which declared Elizabeth as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, and subsequent laws that aimed to suppress Catholic practices.

Under Elizabeth's rule, Catholics were penalized for not attending Anglican services, and fines were imposed on those who did not conform. Additionally, Catholics faced social and political disenfranchisement, making life increasingly difficult for those who adhered to their faith. This period marked the beginning of systemic discrimination against Catholics in Ireland, which would have long-lasting effects on Irish society and religion.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned had different contexts. Queen Victoria was not directly involved in the earlier restrictions on Catholics in Ireland since her reign came after the Catholic Emancipation in the early 19th century. Queen Mary I was known for her attempts to restore Catholicism during her reign, but it was in a different era preceding Elizabeth's. King Henry VIII